Bulimia Nervosa

What is bulimia nervosa?

Bulimia nervosa is characterised by episodes of binge eating followed by compensatory behaviour such as self-induced vomiting, excessive exercise, or the misuse of laxatives or diuretics.  

How to identify bulimia nervosa?

• Episodes of eating large amounts of food in a short period (within 2 hours)

• Feeling of loss of control post which the individual engages in compensatory behaviors such as self-induced vomiting, extreme exercising, or misuse of medications. 

• Apreoccupation with body shape and weight.
  

Why does bulimia nervosa occur?

It can occur due to a combination of factors which include low self-esteem, perfectionism, and a desire for control can contribute to the development of bulimia nervosa. Emphasis on thinness, media portrayals of idealized bodies, and societal pressure to conform to beauty standards can play a role. There may be a genetic cause to developing eating disorders, and certain neurotransmitter imbalances in the brain can contribute as well.

When to seek help?

There is a need for one to consider treatment when one notices that they are excessively concerned about their body image and it hampers their day-to-day functioning. Along with this one can also notice changes in physical health parameters such as disturbed menstrual cycle, electrolyte imbalances etc. Usually it is difficult for the individuals to acknowledge the dysfunctional eating patterns and it is mostly recognised by people around them.

What is the treatment for bulimia nervosa?

Treatment of bulimia nervosa includes a combination of psychotherapy such as cognitive behavioural therapy, nutritional counselling with a nutritional guidance and treatment with medications for the co-occurring conditions. Medical attention for any physical health condition is always important.