Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

What is attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder ADHD?

ADHD is characterized by difficulties of inattention, impulsive behaviour, and hyperactivity which interferes in the child’s day to day functioning with respect to academic, behavioural and social domains.  

How do you identify symptoms of ADHD?

• Making careless mistakes

• Getting easily distracted in simple activities

• Frequently losing things or being forgetful

• Difficulty organizing or completing tasks

• Feeling restless or fidgety

• Shows ‘motor-driven behaviour’ as if ‘on the go’

• Not being able to sit in one place for a long time

What causes ADHD?

ADHD is a neurodevelopment disorder which is associated with genetic (brain functions and neurochemicals), temperamental (lower behavioural inhibitions) and environmental factors. Symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity or impulsivity are expected to be present before the age of 12 years, and in more than one setting like home, school or work. If undiagnosed and untreated, this condition can persist into adulthood where hyperactivity may reduce but inattention, restlessness and impulsivity may be problematic. 

When to seek help?

It’s normal for children to be active and playful. However, when children’s behaviour in view of these symptoms of ADHD start impacting their quality of life, particularly, deteriorating academic performance and effects their social relationship, especially with peers. 

What is the treatment of ADHD?

Behavioural therapy focuses on building skills for attention, organization, time management, and impulse control. Counselling for children and families aims to deal with the behavioural, social and emotional impact of this condition. In some children, medications also a play a role along with psychological intervention.